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Tuesday, September 5, 2023

CFAT Practice Test Questions with Answers in PROBLEM SOLVING - ps028

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1. An average bedroom size is about 132 square feet. One carpenter can install ceramic floor tiles in an average bedroom in 10 hours. Another carpenter can finish the same tile work in 15 hours. If the two carpenters work together to tile a bedroom of the same size, how long will it take them to finish?


a. 5 hours

b. 6 hours  --- answer

c. 7 hours

d. 8 hours


Solution:


Let T = time for  the two carpenters working together to finish the tile work 


t1 = time to tile for carpenter1 


t2 = time to tile for carpenter2



Given:

t1 = 10 hours

t2 = 15 hours 



Formula:


1/T  =  1/t1  +  1/t2


1/T  =  1/10  +  1/15


             3 * 1  +  2 * 1

1/T  =  ---------------------

                      30   


1/T  =  3 + 2

           ----------

               30


1/T = 5/30

5T = 30

T = 30/5

T = 6 hours




2. The ratio of two numbers is 3:5. Find the numbers if their sum is 120. 


a. 35 & 85

b. 40 & 80

c. 50 & 70

d. 45 & 75 -- answer 


Solution:


step1

find the sum of the terms of the ratio


sum of ratio terms

= 3 + 5 = 8


step2

find the two fractions by using the terms of the ratio as numerators and the sum of the terms as denominator


3/8  &  5/8



step3 

multiply the two fractions with the sum of the numbers 


first number

= 3/8 * 120

= 360/8

= 45


second number 

= 5/8 * 120

= 600/8

= 75


Checking answers:


ratio

= 45/75

= (3 * 15)/(5 * 15)

= 3/5


sum

= 45 + 75

= 120


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